Part 1: Case Study

pacifiersSome tips to tell parents about the safe use of pacifiers include:

use a sturdy pacifier with a one-piece construction that is made of non-toxic, flexible material with an easily grasped handle

Use a pacifier with a shield or mouthguard that can be separated from the nipple, with two ventilating holes, and that is too large to be swallowed

Use a pacifier where the nipple is intact - pull on the nipple and replace it when it shows signs of wear

Do not hang the pacifier around the baby's neck - this has resulted in a number of deaths

Do not coat the pacifier with any substance

Additionally, other safety issues should be discussed, such as safeguarding the infant's environment to protect against oral-facial injuries. According to the "Access to Baby and Child Dentistry Program" at the University of Washington:

Consistently use a properly-secured car seat when transporting your baby in the automobile

Always keep one hand on the baby on high places such as changing tables, beds, sofas or chairs

Do not use an infant walker at any age

Keep all poisonous substances, medicines, cleaning agents, health and beauty aids, and paints and paint solvents locked in a safe place out of the baby's sight and reach

Use safety locks on cabinets

Install gates at the top and bottom of stairs, and place safety devices on windows

Lower the crib mattress

Avoid dangling electrical and drapery cords and ensure that appliances are out of reach

Always use a safety belt or infant seat when placing an infant in a shopping cart

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