Information Literacy Competencies
at Phoenix
College
Standard
One: The information literate student determines the nature
and extent of the information needed.
Learning Outcome:
Recognizes the need for information, and defines the information
need or research topic.
Objectives:
- Defines a focused
information need or research topic (e.g., narrows topic if
too broad, broadens topic is too narrow).
- Develops appropriate
research questions based on the information need or research
topic.
- Identifies key
concepts and terms that describe the information need or research
topic.
Learning Outcome:
Considers the costs and benefits of acquiring the needed information.
Objectives:
- Determines the
availability of sources for the needed information, and considers
resources beyond what is locally available (e.g., intra-district
loans, interlibrary loans, and other local libraries).
- Develops a methodical
plan for the information search (e.g., identifies logical
steps to search for the information).
Standard
Two: The information literate student accesses needed information
effectively and efficiently.
Learning Outcome:
Understands resources for retrieving information.
Objectives:
- Identifies the
purpose and audience of various information resources.
- Identifies what
types of information and sources are contained in a particular
resource (e.g. all of the MCCCD Libraries holdings are included
in the Library Catalog, not all databases are full-text, newspaper
versus popular versus scholarly databases, print/online reference
resources contain background information).
- Understands how
library catalogs, databases, and/or the Internet are organized.
- Selects and prioritizes
appropriate tools (e.g., reference sources, periodical databases,
Library Catalog, search engines, subject directories) for
research on a particular topic.
- Identifies the
differences between freely available Internet search tools
and subscription or fee-based databases.
Learning Outcome:
Develops and applies effective search strategies.
Objectives:
- Brainstorms a
list of terms and phrases, including synonyms, which may be
useful for locating information on a topic.
- Identifies when
and where controlled vocabulary is used in a bibliographic
record, and then successfully searches for additional information
using that vocabulary.
- Demonstrates when
it is appropriate to search a particular field (e.g., title,
author, subject).
- Constructs a search
statement using the Boolean operator AND.
- Demonstrates an
understanding of Boolean operators OR and NOT.
- Demonstrates an
understanding of the concept of keyword searching and uses
it appropriately and effectively.
- Demonstrates an
understanding of the concept of truncation (e.g., wildcards)
and uses it appropriately and effectively.
- Demonstrates an
awareness of help screens in online resources.
- Demonstrates an
understanding of the concept of browsing and uses an index
or Table of Contents to browse.
- Demonstrates how
searches may be limited or expanded by modifying search terminology
or logic.
Learning Outcome:
Locates and retrieves information sources.
Objectives:
- Distinguishes
between the types of information presented in a bibliography
or search results (e.g., book citation versus a magazine article).
- Uses call number
systems effectively to locate an item in the library.
- Determines whether
or not a cited item is available locally.
- Extracts online
information using various techniques such as copy/paste, email,
save to disk, and print.
Standard
Three: The information literate student evaluates information
and its sources critically and incorporates selected information
into his or her knowledge base and value system.
Learning Outcome:
Examines and compares information based on standard criteria.
Objectives:
- Recognizes standard
criteria, including accuracy, authority, currency, objectivity,
coverage, and purpose, for evaluating information.
- Investigates the
qualifications of the author, issuing agency, or publisher
of the information.
- Determines when
the information was published.
- Distinguishes
among facts, points of view, and opinions.
- Demonstrates an
understanding that some information may present a one-sided
view and may express opinions rather than facts.
Learning Outcome:
Assesses search results in order to revise the search strategy
or the selection of resources for retrieving information.
Objectives:
- Determines if
the quantity of citations retrieved is adequate, too extensive,
or insufficient for the information need.
- Assesses the relevance
of information found by examining elements of the citation
such as title, abstract, subject headings, source, and date
of publication.
- Evaluates the
quality of the information retrieved using criteria such as
authority and point of view/bias.
- Determines the
relevance of the information in terms of its depth of coverage
and time frame.
Standard
Four: The information literate student, individually or as a
member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish
a specific purpose.
Learning Outcome:
Uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose.
Objectives:
- Selects and organizes
information for the intended audience and purpose.
- Chooses a communication
medium and presentation format that best support the purpose
of the project and the intended audience (e.g., effectively
uses aids, such as slideshows, video clips, charts, or pictures,
in an oral presentation).
- Incorporates the
information into a finished product.
Standard
Five: The information literate student understands many of the
economic, legal and social issues surrounding the use of information
and accesses and uses information ethically and legally.
Learning Outcomes:
Demonstrates an awareness
and understanding of basic copyright and intellectual property
laws.
For individual and
group assignments, accurately represents the work of others.
Objectives:
- Distinguishes
between common knowledge and that which requires citing.
- Demonstrates an
ability to paraphrase the works of others.
- Cites information
sources correctly.
- Recognizes that
citation styles vary by discipline.
- Defines and identifies
examples of plagiarism.
- Demonstrates an
understanding of Phoenix College's plagiarism policy.
- Understands the
need to use a password and to keep the information private
for fee-based resources.
- Understands the
limitations of copying information or images (print and electronic)
under the "fair use" copyright principle.
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Based on the ACRL
Information Literacy Competency Standards of Higher Education
and Objectives
for Information Literacy Instruction: A Model Statement for
Academic Librarians, and Weber State University's Information
Literacy Competencies.
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