Question 10 of 35

Delivering Local Anesthetics

That answer is correct.

An anesthetic cartridge can contain the following:

local anesthetic drug

For example, lidocaine

vasoconstrictor

Also called a vasopressor, these will lower the pH of the solution and are only found in cartridges that indicate that a vasoconstrictor is present

preservative for the vasoconstrictor

This serves as an antioxidant for the vasoconstrictor to prevent it from being biodegraded by oxygen. Sodium bisulfite is used for this purpose.

distilled water

This provides volume to the solution.

sodium chloride

Sodium chloride helps to make the solution isotonic (similar) with the body's tissues

Methylparaben has NOT been added to dental cartridges since 1984 due to reports of increased allergic reactions.

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