Review Answers

1.

1. 1/4

2. 3/1 = 3

2.

1.

Angle

Sin

Csc

10

.1737

5.759

5

.0872

11.4737

1

.0175

57.2987

0.5

.0087

114.5930

0.1

.0018

572.9581

0

0

undefined

-0.1

-.0018

-572.9581

-0.5

-.0087

-114.5930

-1

-.0175

-57.2987

-5

-.0872

-11.4737

-10

-.1737

-5.759

2. As the angle gets smaller and smaller, the cosecant values get larger and larger.

3. The range of the cosecant function does not have a maximum, like the sine function. The values get larger and larger.

4. Answers will vary. For example, if we looked at values near 90 degrees, we would see the cosecant values get smaller and smaller, approaching 1.

 

3. The values 90, 270, 450,etc, are excluded because they make the function undefined.

4.  

  1. Quadrant 1; positive
  2. Quadrant 3; negative
  3. Quadrant 4; negative
  4. Quadrant 2; negative

5.

6. The ratio of sine and cosine will be positive in the third quadrant because sine and cosine are both negative in the third quadrant.

7.

8.

9.

10. Using the Pythagorean identities results in a quadratic equation, which will have two solutions. Stating that the angle lies in a particular quadrant tells you which solution is the actual value of the expression. In #7, the angle is in the first quadrant, so both sine and cosine must be positive.

 

Vocabulary

Domain
The domain of a function is the set of all input (x) values for which the function is defined.
Identity
An identity is an equation that is always true, as long as the variables and expressions involved are defined.
Quotient
A quotient is the result of division. A fraction is one representation of a quotient.
Range
The range of a function is the set of all output (y) values.
Reciprocal
The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction obtained by interchanging the numerator and denominator. That is, if you "flip over" a fraction, the result is the reciprocal.