Santa's real name is Nicholas. (Sometimes we call him Nick.) He was a bishop in the 4th century. That's why he wears red.

He was kind and helpful to children and widows. His remains were taken to Bari, Italia when Muslims took over his homeland in Asia Minor (Myra in Lycia).

He is honored as a Patron Saint in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Sicily, and Switzerland. He is also considered the patron saint of children and sailors.

He may be the Christianized form of the Teutonic god Hold Nickar. He took on the name of Kris Kringle from Christkindlein, "Christ-child" who secretly gave gifts to children in the 19th century. (The Christ-child was served by a dwarf-like helper named Pelznickle.)

Throughout many countries in Europe, St. Nicholas/Santa distributes gifts to the children on Dec 5, the eve of his feast day. In some countries, the gifts

come at another time during Advent or on Christmas Eve.

In Latin America, he discretely assumes a place among the generous Magi on Jan 6.

In Germany, Weinachtsmann (Christmas man) is a helper of the Christkind (Christ-Child)

In France, Père Noël distributes the gifts.

In Russia, under the influence of communism, St. Nicolas evolved into the secularFather Frost. He distributes toys to children on New Year's Eve.

In England, Father Christmas delivers the presents. He is shown with holly, ivy or mistletoe.

In Scandinavian countries, the ancient Pagan Yule goat has transmuted into Joulupukki - similar to the American Santa.

In North America, Santa Claus rules with the help of the kind patronage of the Coca Cola Co. ("In the back of your mind, It's the Real Thing.")

According to Roman Catholic Church, his body is said never to have decomposed. In his shrine in Bari, Italy, it is believed by many pilgrims to exude a sweet  smelling odor, which cures medical disorders and illnesses.