Lab Activity 9.2
Biota 7: Organisms Found Inside of Beachrock

  Directions

Study the instructional material below. Be sure to click on each of the photographs for an enlarged view in a separate window. The larger version is necessary to complete the assignment. It opens in a separate window which can be resized by grabbing the bottom right corner and dragging it. It can also be moved by grabbing the top heading bar and dragging it. Be sure to close the extra window by using the X in IBM, or the close box in MAC when you are finished using them.

  Introduction


In this lab activity you will study the organisms inside beachrock.

Top  Instruction

Use the information below to fill out the checklist of the biota of beachrock microhabitats.

Be sure to write about what you are learning in the lab section of your notebook. You will be expected to answer questions about the lab activity during the lab self test and lab quiz. It helps to have your text and coloring books open beside you for support.

 
Supporting Information
Refer to the Assigned Readings Below:
Marine Biology Textbook none
Marine Biology Coloring Book none}
 
This picture gallery summarizes the biota found inside of beachrock at Playa Estacion, Puerto Penasco, Sonora, Mexico. It should be used to complete lab activity 11.2.

 

Eunice afra

"Rock boring worm"
Phylum  Annelida
Class  Polychaeta
Order   Errantia
Family   Eunicidae

Morphology Long, cylindrical body divided into linear segments. Head with two cushionlike palps and five antennae. The second segment has two short tentacles.
Feeding Has chitinous jaws for feeding on large particles.
Defense Lives in borings and crevices where its protected.
Reproduction Seperate sexes and synchronous spawning
Habitat A variety of rocky habitats including borings in limestone
Distribution Circumtropical and throughout the Gulf of California
Other A major bioeroder of beachrock


 

Phascolosoma perlucens

"Peanut worm"
Phylum  Sipuncula
Class  
Order   
Family   Phascolosomatidae
Morphology A medium sized, slender worm with a sac-like bodt and a long trunk. Patches of dark brown, sharp tubercles are located on the trunk and posterior end. There are ten to fifteen tentacles on the head that are not visible when the trunk is retracted (inverted).
Feeding Feeds on detritus using its trunk and tentacles to mop up the area near the mouth of its burrow.
Defense Lives in borings and crevices where its protected.
Reproduction Seperate sexes and synchronous spawning
Habitat A variety of rocky habitats including borings in limestone
Distribution Ino-Pacific to the Gulf of California
Other Bores into and bioerodes beahrock

 

Lithophaga aristata

"Boring mussel"
Phylum  Mollusca
Class  Pelecypoda
Order   Mytiloidea
Family   Mytilidae
Morphology Characteristic shape of an hourglass or a figure 8. The mussel uses an acid-mucus secretion to soften the surface and then srapes the rock particles away by rotating its shell. The shell of the mussel is protected from its own acidic mucus by a special covering (periostracum).
Feeding Filter feeder
Defense Lives in borings where its protected. The surface opening is small where the mussel first enters and it becomes trapped and must live its entire life inside.
Reproduction Separate sexes and spawning
Habitat Intertidal
Distribution Throughout the world in sub-tropical and tropical waters.
Other This species commonly bores into rocks and shells of other molluscs.


 

Lithophaga spatiosa

"Date mussel"
Phylum  Mollusca
Class  Pelecypoda
Order   Mytiloidea
Family   Mytilidae
Morphology Large wide shell covered with many rows of fine nodules.
Feeding Filter feeder
Defense Lives in borings where its protected.
Reproduction Separate sexes and spawning
Habitat Intertidally in shallow water.
Distribution Northern Gulf of California to Ecuador.
Other This species is commonly found boring into oyster shells.


Lab Activity 9.2 Biota 6